What three words are key when identifying human trafficking?

The three words "force, fraud, and coercion" are fundamental in identifying human trafficking because they encapsulate the primary methods through which traffickers control and exploit their victims. Force refers to the use of physical power to subdue individuals, often employing violence or threats that incapacitate victims and maintain their subjugation. Fraud involves deception or misrepresentation, where traffickers lure victims by promising false opportunities, such as jobs or a better life, only to exploit them once they are vulnerable. Coercion includes manipulation or threats that compel individuals to engage in acts against their will, making it difficult for them to escape or refuse. Together, these elements define the illicit nature of human trafficking, emphasizing the lack of agency and the various tactics employed by traffickers to dominate their victims. This understanding is critical for law enforcement and service providers in recognizing and responding appropriately to human trafficking situations.