What is the primary law governing trafficking issues in the United States?

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) is the primary law governing trafficking issues in the United States, as it was specifically enacted to combat human trafficking and provide assistance to victims. First passed in 2000, the TVPA establishes a comprehensive framework for addressing both sex trafficking and labor trafficking, emphasizing the importance of prevention, protection of victims, and prosecution of traffickers.

The Act also outlines specific definitions of human trafficking, which helps in creating a legal structure for the identification of victims and the prosecution of offenders. It further includes provisions for grants and funding to support victim services and establishes measures to enhance law enforcement's ability to investigate trafficking cases. By designating trafficking as a significant violation of human rights, the TVPA not only addresses immediate legal remedies but also fosters awareness and preventative measures at both national and local levels.

While the other laws mentioned may relate to protection and rights, they do not specifically focus on the complexities and issues surrounding human trafficking as effectively as the TVPA.