What is the definition of human trafficking?

The definition of human trafficking focuses on the exploitation of individuals through methods such as force, fraud, or coercion. This captures the essence of human trafficking as an egregious violation of human rights where victims are manipulated or compelled into labor or sexual exploitation against their will.

The use of force can mean physical violence or threats thereof, while fraud might involve deceptive practices that lead individuals to believe they will be entering a legitimate job or opportunity. Coercion refers to the use of intimidation or other pressure tactics to ensure compliance from the victim. These elements highlight the non-consensual nature of human trafficking, differentiating it markedly from other forms of employment or labor practices that might occur within a lawful framework.

In contrast, the other choices depict scenarios that lack the critical element of exploitation through duress or deception. For instance, legitimate employment and voluntary participation suggest consent and fairness, which are antithetical to the nature of human trafficking. Recruitment for legitimate business operations implies lawful and ethical practices, which also contradict the unlawful and exploitative foundation of human trafficking.