What international protocol aims to combat human trafficking?

The United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, commonly referred to as the Palermo Protocol, is a key international instrument specifically focused on combating human trafficking. It supplements the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and aims to provide a comprehensive framework for countries to develop and strengthen their national laws and policies to combat trafficking in persons, promote cooperation among states, and enhance victim protection and support.

This Protocol establishes definitions and obligations related to trafficking, ensuring that countries recognize human trafficking as a severe violation of human rights. It emphasizes the importance of prevention measures, the prosecution of traffickers, and protection for victims, which are crucial elements in the fight against human trafficking.

Other options, while they address various aspects of human rights, migration, or labor, do not specifically target human trafficking in the same manner as the Palermo Protocol does.