What does "child sex tourism" refer to?

"Child sex tourism" specifically refers to traveling with the intent to exploit minors sexually. This definition highlights the predatory nature of the act, wherein individuals travel to different locations, often in countries with less stringent laws regarding the sexual exploitation of children, to engage in sexual activities with minors. This practice not only violates fundamental human rights but also perpetuates a cycle of abuse and exploitation that affects vulnerable children worldwide.

In contrast, the other options do not relate to the concept of exploiting minors in any capacity. For instance, traveling for educational purposes, participating in cultural exchanges, or family reunification prioritizes legitimate exchanges and relationships, rather than the harmful intention associated with child sex tourism. Thus, the focus on the exploitation aspect within the correct choice is critical for identifying and understanding this serious human rights violation.